An Experienced San Diego Attorney Defending Clients Against Theft Charges
Last updated on January 12, 2026
California law defines theft, also called larceny, as taking someone else’s property without permission and intending to keep it. Theft can involve money, merchandise or other property. It can also involve fraud or deception. The law does not require force or violence to be proven for a theft charge.
Theft can be charged even when there is no clear intent to steal. Mistakes, misunderstandings or unclear situations often lead to accusations. To convict someone of theft, prosecutors must prove specific facts, including ownership, value and intent. If they cannot prove each part, the charge may not stand.
The penalties for theft depend on the value of the property and the circumstances of the case. Some theft charges result in misdemeanors, while others can lead to felony charges and jail or prison time. Additionally, because California theft laws cover a wide range of situations, early legal guidance can make a significant difference.
Grand Theft In California
California law defines grand theft as taking property worth more than $950. The law also treats certain types of property as grand theft regardless of value, such as firearms, vehicles and some agricultural products.
Prosecutors may file grand theft as either a misdemeanor or a felony, depending on the facts of the case. Courts consider several factors when deciding how to charge grand theft, including:
- The value of the property involved
- The type of property allegedly taken
- How the theft allegedly occurred
- Whether the accused has prior convictions
A felony grand theft conviction can carry a sentence of up to three years in custody, along with fines and other long-term consequences.
When the alleged loss exceeds $50,000, California law allows sentence enhancements that may add one or more additional years to a prison sentence. Grand theft cases often involve disputed values, intent or ownership.
Nevertheless, careful legal review can reveal weaknesses in the prosecution’s case and may create opportunities for reduction, dismissal or alternative resolutions.
Petty Theft And Shoplifting In San Diego
Petty theft involves taking property worth $950 or less, which is why many shoplifting cases fall into this category. Prosecutors commonly charge petty theft as a misdemeanor, especially for first-time offenders.
A petty theft conviction can still lead to serious consequences, including:
- Up to six months in jail
- Fines and court fees
- A permanent criminal record
- Difficulty finding future employment
- Immigration consequences for noncitizens
Prior theft cases can change how prosecutors approach a new charge. Even when the current allegation is minor, a past record may lead to tougher treatment. For that reason, prosecutors often review criminal history early in the case. Taking action early enables a criminal defense attorney to mitigate the impact of prior convictions and strive for more favorable outcomes.
Get A San Diego Theft Attorney On Your Side
If you have been accused of theft, you need a trusted and experienced San Diego theft lawyer who understands effective and innovative approaches, emphasizes creative resolutions for their clients in theft cases and provides personal attention to clients.
Our attorney understands how a theft case involving a crime such as shoplifting can have long-term consequences, including a bar to future employment and significant negative immigration consequences for noncitizens. That is why he works tirelessly for clients who have theft cases, focusing on all available alternatives.
Contact The Law Offices of Mark Deniz APLC now for a free case evaluation at 858-429-9982 or send an email.